ePjpf;fhf Vq;Fk; ghghp !
M.Z. Mohamed Ismail
ghghp k];[pj; vd;wJk; ek; epidtpy; tUtJ> ekJ ePz;l fhyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,oe;J epw;Fk; ,iw ,y;ykhd ghgH k];[pjpd; cUtKk; mjd; gpz;zdpapy; ehk; ,oe;j capHfSk; ,uj;jKk; jhd;!.
,e;Jj;Jt fatHfs; brk;gH 6> 1992 md;W ghghp k];[pjpidr; Rw;wp FOkpapUe;j nghOJ vg;gbAk; ek; Jiz ,uhZtk; ek; ghghp k];[pjpidf; fhg;ghw;wp tpLk; vd;w xU eg;ghir ek; ,jaj;jpy; xbaJ. Xt;nthU fw;fshf ghghp khw;wg;gl;l nghOJ ,uj;jk; fz;zPuhf khwpaJ!.
md;wpypUe;J ,d;W tiu ePjpf;F fl;Lg;gl;L te;j K];ypk;fs;> me;j ePjp> ,e;jpa ePjp kd;wq;fspy; vg;gbNaDk; fpilj;J tpLk; vd;W 23 brk;gH> 1949-k; NjjpapypUe;J fhj;Jf; fplf;fpd;whHfs;. Mk; ePjp nty;Yk;!.
Mdhy; ghgH k];[pjpDs; rpiyfis nfhz;L nrd;W itj;j fatHfs; (Ram Chandar Paramahans)> ehd; jhd; cs;Ns rpiyia itj;Njd; md;W gfpuq;fkhf mwptpf;Fk; nghOJ mjw;F ve;j eltbf;ifAk; vLf;fhky; 400 Mz;Lfshf njhOJ nfhz;L te;jpUe;j K];ypk;fis njho tplhky; jLj;jJ muR mjpfhhpfs;.
MH.v];.v];.-k; mjd; Jiz mikg;GfSk; jhq;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l rjpj; jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; kpfTk; fr;rpjkhf ele;J nfhs;fpd;whHfs;.
ghghp k];[pj; kw;Wk; mjidr; Rw;wpapUe;j epyj;ij Mf;fpukpj;J mq;F xU ,uhkH Nfhapy; fl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w jpl;lj;jpid nray;gLj;Jtjpy; FWf;Nf epw;Fk; egHfis my;yJ jilf;fw;fis vg;gb ,y;yhky; Mf;FtJ. NkYk; nghJkf;fspd; (,e;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; K];ypk;fs;) kdepiyia vg;gb khw;WtJ vd;gjpy; ntw;wp ngw;Nw te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.
ghgH k];[pj; gpur;rpidia mij ntWk; k];[pj; gpur;rpidahff; midtUk; fUJfpd;whHfs;. khwhf> ghghp k];[pj; ,bf;fg;gLtjw;f;F Kd;ghf k];[pjpw;Fs; rpiyia itj;Jg; gpur;rpid Kjw;nfhz;L mq;F tho;e;j K];ypk;fspd; [Pthjhuzg; gpur;rpidfs; tiu ,e;jpa Njrj;jpy;> XH r%fk; milAk; gpur;rpidfSf;F jPHT mt;tplj;ijf; fhyp nra;J tpl;L XLtJjhd; jPHT vd jw;Nghija kjr;rhHgpd;ikthjpfSk; Nghyp rKjha jiytHfSk; $Wk; jPHTfshFk;.
Mdhy; mq;F tho;e;j K];ypk;fs; jq;fs; kjj;ijg; gpd;gw;wTk;> jq;fs; capiug; ghJfhf;fTk; ,ayhky; NghdJjhd; ajhHj;jk;. 1949 Mk; Mz;L ele;j epfo;Tfspy; k];[pj; kl;Lk; my;y gpur;rpid. mNahj;jpahtpy; xU K];ypk; $l trpf;ff; $lhJ> K];ypk;fspd; cly;fs; mlf;fk; nra;ag;glf; $lhJ> K];ypk;fspd; filfs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w gy tpraq;fis R.S.S. mKy;gLj;j Kad;wJ. (,jw;F MSk; th;f;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gtHfSk; KO cle;ij> cjhuzj;jpw;F K.K.K. ehaH kw;Wk; ty;ygha; gNly; Nghd;wtHfs;).
xd;wy;y gy K];ypk;fspd; cly;fs; mNahj;jpahtpd; vy;iyf;Fs; mlf;fk; nra;a mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,J ,d;wy;y 1949-ypUe;Nj Jtq;fp tpl;lJ. ePq;fs; thOk; ,lj;jpy; mlf;fk; nra;a cq;fSf;F mDkjp ,y;iy. xU ngz; kuzk; mile;J xU mlf;f];jyk; my;y> mNahj;jpahtpd; xt;nthU K];ypk;fspd; mlf;f];jyj;jpy; mlf;fk; nra;tjw;f;F R.S.S. gaq;futhjpfs; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. muR vd;d nra;jJ njhpAkh? K];ypk;fis NtW mlf;f];jsj;jpy; mlf;fk; nra;a gzpj;jJ. efu kh[p];l;Nul; $wpaJ: “,e;Jf;fs; vjpHg;gjhy; K];ypk;fs; NtW mlf;f];jsj;jpw;F NghtJ ey;yJ”. K];ypk;fs; NghdhHfs;> vd;d ele;jJ? 22 kzpNeuj;jpw;F gpwF mNahj;jpahtpd; vy;iyf;F mg;ghy; mlf;f ,ad;wJ. ,J cdJ jha;f;F elg;gpd; vd;d nra;tha;?.
,Jkl;Lky;y K];ypk;fspd; capH> khdk; vy;yhtw;wpw;f;Fk;> ,e;j R.S.S. gaq;futhjpfs;> gpur;rpidia cUthf;fpdhHfs;> jdpahfr; nry;Yk; K];ypk;fs; jhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;> nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;> gf;hPj; te;j rkak; ngz;fs; khdgq;fk; nra;ag;gl;ldH; kw;Wk; 1949 Mk; tUlk; xU K];ypk; ngUehs; jpdj;jd;W nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhH. ,jdhy; 1950k; tUlk; K];ypk;fs; gf;hPj; nfhz;lhlg; gae;J jq;fsJ ngz;fisAk;> Foe;ijfisAk; cwtpdHfspd; CHfSf;F mDg;gp itj;jdH. me;j tUlk; epiwa K];ypk;fspd; tPLfs; vhpf;fg;gl;ld. Foe;ijfSk;> ngz;fSk; $l jhf;fg;gl;ldH. ,Jkl;Lky;y = mf;rah Nghd;w r%f MHtyHfspd; tPLfSk; jhf;fg;gl;ld.
,jpypUe;J ehk; czHtJ vd;dntd;why; ghghp k];;[pj; kl;Lk; my;y; ,e;Jj;Jt ghrp];l;LfSf;F gpur;rpid ‘xl;L nkhj;j K];ypk;fSk; jhd;’. K];ypk;fs; ,e;j mNahj;jpahit tpl;L tpuz;L xl Ntz;Lk;. mNahj;jpahit xH ,e;J uh];l;hpaj;jpd; Nrhjidf; fskhf khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd; mtHfsJ Fwpf;NfhshFk;.
,e;jpa Njrj;jpd; rl;lj;ij kjpj;J ,Jtiu ele;J te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jpa K];ypk;fSf;F kpQ;rpaJ %d;wpy; xU gq;F epyk;. Xl;L nkhj;j epyNk K];ypk;fSilajhf ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;> fz; Kd;Nd epd;w ghghp k];[pj; ,bj;Jj; jiukl;lkhf;fg;gl;l gl;rj;jpy;> capHfSk;> cilikfSk; mopf;fg;gl;l gl;rj;jpy;> Ciutpl;L tpuz;L xl kpul;Lk; gl;rj;jpy; nksyhdh tfpAj;jPd; fhd; mtHfSk;> Nfg;ld; mkPHjPd; mtHfSk; ,J Nghd;w K];ypk; jiytHfSk; ,jidNa MNkhjpf;fpd;whHfs;. K];ypk;fs; tPzhf murpay; elj;Jfpd;whHfs;.
Mk;! ,jidNa ghrp] gaq;futhjpfs; vjpHg;ghHj;jhHfs;. md;iwa c.gp. muRk;> NeUtpd; muRk; gyk; nfhz;L ,g;gpur;rpidia mlf;fp k];[pij kPl;L K];ypk;fsplk; nfhLf;f epidf;Fk; nghOJ ty;ygha; gl;NlYk;> K.K.K.ehaH Nghd;NwhUk; ,g;gpur;rpidia R%fkhf jPHf;f Ntz;Lk;. K];ypk;fspd; mDkjpAld; jPHf;f (mjhtJ epyj;ij ,e;Jf;fsplk; xg;gilf;f) Ntz;Lk; vd;w jpl;lj;ij R.S.S. ifahd;lJ> ntw;wpAk; ngw;wJ.
vg;gbAk; K];ypk;fspd; kdjpy; ,Ue;J ghghpia vLj;Jtpl;lhy; R.S.S. jdJ ,e;J uh\;buj;jpd; Nrhjidapy; ntw;wp ngw;Wtpl;ljhf ek;Gfpd;wJ. ,jid md;W 1949 y; nra;jpUe;jhy; md;Nw ntw;wp. ,y;iy> ,jid 2011y; nra;jhy; ,d;W ntw;wp. Mf nkhj;jj;jpy; R.S.S. ntw;wpia kl;Lk; tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. mjw;F muRk; Clfq;fSk; Jiz Nghfpd;wJ.
k];[pjpw;Fs; rpiyia itj;Nj md;Nw rpiyia mg;Gwg;gLj;jpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhe;jpathjp = mf;\a gpuk;kr;rhhp $WfpwhH. ,tH nra;j xl;L nkhj;j Kaw;rpiaAk; ,d;Wk; cz;zhtpujj;ijAk; Vkhw;wpdhH yhy; gfJ}H rh];jphp mtHfs;. NkYk; R.S.S. gaq;futhjpfs; K];ypk;fSf;F Mjuthfj; jpfOk; ,e;Jf;fis nfhiy nra;J tpLNthk; vd;W kpul;bdH.
Mf nkhj;jj;jpy; K];ypk;fs; jhq;fshf tpl;Lf; nfhLj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,d;W ,y;iyNay; ehis tpl;Lf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w jpl;lk; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.
K];ypk;fis kdjstpy; Nfhiofshf khw;wp vg;gbAk; ghghp k];[pij mtHfspd; tha;fshy; tpl;Lf; nfhLf;f itf;Fk; Kaw;rpfs; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
1949y; ,Ue;J Muk;gpj;j mtHfspd; njhlH rjp 1992y; ghghpia KOtJkhf ,oe;Njhk;. k];[pij ,oe;j ehk; vg;gbAk; epyj;ij tpl;Lf; nfhLj;J tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W R.S.S. $Wfpd;wdH. 43 Mz;Lfs; mtHfs; nra;j rjpapid vjpH nfhz;L elf;Fk; ehk; 19 Mz;Lfs; fle;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jw;Fs;shfNt ehk; jaq;FfpNwhkh my;yJ gag;gLfpd;Nwhkh vd;W njhpatpy;iy.
ehk; Nfl;gJ Nfhapy; epyj;ij my;y. khwhf 483 Mz;L fhykhf ekJ nrhj;jhf ,Ue;J te;jpUf;Fk; ek; epyj;ijjhd; Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. gy E}w;whz;Lfshf njhOif rpiy itf;fg;gl;l ehshd 23 brk;gH 1949 tiu njhOif elj;jg;gl;L te;j ek; ghghp k];[pij kPz;Lk; fl;bnaOg;gj;jhd; Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. mjidr; Rw;wp tho;e;j K];ypk;fs; kPz;Lk; mq;F epk;kjpahf thoj;jhd; Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. mNj epyj;jpy; vg;gb ghghp fk;gPukhf epd;wNjh mNj khjphp ghghpia mq;F fl;bnaOg;gp njhOiff;fhd miog;G my;yh`_ mf;gH> my;yh`_ mf;gH xq;fp xypf;fNt tpisfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; ,y;iynad;why; ek; re;jjpfs; mq;F njho Ntz;Lk;! ,jid Ra khpahijAs;s vtUk; kWf;f khl;lhHfs;!.
